Cantabria based its claim to autonomy on the constitutional precept that made provision for self-government for "provinces with a historic regional character". Mountains--Spain; Narrower Terms. The UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in the Cantabrian Mountains is one of the two first national parks in Spain, founded in 1918. Nevertheless, functional differences in the territory can be distinguished, dividing it in the following areas: Santander Bay, of industrial and urban nature; Besaya, also industrial; Saja-Nansa, eminently rural; Western Coast, which has urban character; Eastern Coast, vacational; the traditionally renowned Trasmiera; rural Pas-Miera; Asón-Agüera, also mainly rural; the very well defined Liébana, and Campoo-Los Valles, rural and industrial by regions. The busiest month for tourism in Cantabrian Mountains, Spain is August, followed by January and December. ), færies (anjanas, ijanas of Aras), duendes (nuberos, ventolines, trentis, trasgus, trastolillos, musgosu, tentiruju), anthropomorphic characters (the sirenuca (little mermaid), the fish-man, the cuegle, the wife-bear of Andara, the guajona), etc. Situated in Asturias in northern of Spain, these mountains stretch for over 300 km’s. Antonyms for Cantabrian Mountains. The rivers of Cantabria are short and rapid, descending steeply because the sea is so close to their source in the Cantabrian Mountains. In fact, the Republican Federal Party produced an autonomy statute for a Cantabrian-Castilian Federal State that year, which would include present-day Cantabria and any neighbouring areas from Castile and Asturias willing to join it. Cantabria (/kænˈteɪbriə/,[4] also UK: /-ˈtæb-/,[5][6] Spanish: [kanˈtaβɾja])[needs Cantabrian IPA] is an autonomous community in northern Spain with Santander as its capital city. Three hikers on the Cares Gorge trail, Picos de Europa mountains, Asturias, Spain, August 2016. FIND TRIP. Ships from the Four Cities took part in the taking of Seville, destroying the ship bridge linking Triana and Sevilla, a victory that is represented by the Carrack and the Torre del Oro of Sevilla in the coat of arms of Santander, Coat of arms of Cantabria and Avilés (Asturias). As a result of the absolute majority of the Partido Popular in the regional elections of 2011, the president from 2011 to 2015 was Ignacio Diego Palacios, and the Vice President was also the healthcare Councillor, Maria José Sáenz de Buruaga. [citation needed]. Cifras de población referidas al 1 January 2006, "Iconografía triunfal augustea y las guerras cántabras: algunas observaciones sobre escudos redondos y puntas de lanza representados en monumentos de la Península Ibérica e Italia". [citation needed], The Mancomunidad Campoo-Cabuérniga is not a municipality, but a communal property, singular for its size and characteristics, of shared management between the municipalities of Hermandad de Campoo de Suso, Cabuérniga, Los Tojos and Ruente. Cantabrian Mountains hiking trails take you through mighty mountains, green landscapes, and charming villages. Cantabrian Mountains. You can find over 200 spots in the park where mountain peaks are over 2000 meters high! The predominant countries of origin for immigrants to Cantabria are Colombia, Romania, Ecuador, Peru, Moldova, and Morocco. Until the 13th century, Cantabria was organized in valleys, as was typical in all of northern Spain. There are seven natural areas in this autonomous community designated as Natural or national parks: The most important of these is the Picos de Europa National Park, which affects Castile and León and Asturias in addition to Cantabria, the three autonomous communities sharing its management. The Cantabrian Zone is located in the foreland of the Variscan Belt (Gasparrini et al, 2006), and is one of many areas located across North America and Western/Central Europe which once comprised part of the southern coast of Laurasia. There are 102 municipalities in Cantabria generally comprising several townships, and from these, several districts. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Cantabrian Mountains Label from public data source Wikidata; Spain--Cantabrian Mountains; Spain--Cantabrian Mountains Region; Sources Located in northern Spain, in the community of Asturias, the Picos de Europa, which form part of the Cantabrian Mountains, tower over the shores of the Cantabrian Sea. A Mixed Assembly formed out of provincial deputies and national members of parliament began the task of drawing up an Autonomy Statute on 10 September 1979. The busiest month for tourism in Cantabrian Mountains, Spain is August, followed by January and December. Make Cantabria your next hiking destination. [n 1] This provoked a surge of eucalyptus – see eucalyptus article on Spanish Wikipedia – plantations (and to a less extent of pines) which often hid the illegal destruction of native forests, just as the spread of livestock farming had done in the past by the endemic conversion of forest into prairie. [citation needed], The Government of Cantabria[31] is the body in charge of directing the political activities and exercising the executive and regulatory powers according to the Constitution, the Statute and the laws. The Club Balonmano Cantabria that won Leagues and King's Cups as well as IHF Super Globe, EHF Champions League, EHF Cup Winners' Cup and EHF Cup in handball or the Cantabria Lobos that played in the ACB in basketball represented the highest level of the Cantabrian sport in the recent past. In the present study the transition from the carbonate platform deposits of the Santa Lucía Formation to Snow is frequent in the higher zones of Cantabria between the months of October and March. Geologic mapping of the Cantabrian Mountains, Spain with George Evans. Similar to other forms, like the Canarian shepherd jump, in the beginning this technique was used in the Pasiegan valleys to cross the stone walls, the fences, the creeks or the ravines that bordered the fields and obstructed the pass in the abrupt geography of the highland areas of Cantabria. In 2007, only 4.7% of the population were immigrants. From EUR. The mountainous relief of Cantabria has a dominant effect on local microclimate in Cantabria. It was not until the 18th century that the debate about the location and size of Ancient Cantabria was settled in a series of works which described the history of the history of the region such as La Cantabria[28] by the Augustinian father and historian Enrique Flórez de Setién. You can take a bus from Donostia / San Sebastián to Cantabrian Mountains via Bilbao / Termibus, Bilbao, and Llanes in around 6h 20m. They are home of magnificent mammals like European Wildcat, Cantabrian Brown Bear, Iberian Wolf, Southern Chamois and Spanish Ibex to name few. The 28 jurisdictions that initially comprised the Province of Cantabria were clear in their intention that all the other jurisdictions that formed the Party and Baton of the Four Villas of the Coast should be included in the new province. Following the war and the subsequent marginalization of such efforts under the Francoists regime, the use of the name of Cantabria decreased, to the point that for official purposes it was relegated to sports associations, the only arena in which Cantabria was noted as a region. There are some lovely beaches, medieval villages and stoneage caves. Cantabria has vegetation typical of the Atlantic side of the Iberian Peninsula. You can find over 200 spots in the park where mountain peaks are over 2000 meters high! Cantabrian can be viewed as a dialect of the wider Astur-Leonese language continuum, and is mutually intelligible with varieties in neighbouring Asturias.[34]. In 1963, the president of the Provincial Council, Pedro Escalante y Huidobro, proposed reapplying the name of Cantabria to the Province of Santander, as suggested in an academic report written by the historian Tomás Maza Solano. [11], The name Cantabria could also be related to the Celtic root "kant" or "cant" meaning edge or rim thus "coastal district," or "corner-land", "land on the edge" thus having the same probable derivation as the name of the English county of Kent and Canterbury, one of its major cities.[12]. The Cantabri were used as mercenaries in various conflicts, both within the Iberian Peninsula and elsewhere. The latter continually emphasised the impossibility of the smaller territories facing a multitude of problems on their own: from communications to the exercise of justice, from putting aside adequate reserves for hard times to the indiscriminate levees for soldiers, and above all the progression of fiscal impositions. Each municipality is governed by its own city or municipal council, and two of them, Tresviso and Pesquera, do it by concejo abierto (open council), having fewer than 250 inhabitants. Both in relative and absolute terms the use of woods for forestry has increased in Cantabria, and is now[when?] Tourists are unlikely to visit Cantabrian Mountains in October. We use cookies to ensure that we provide the best experience on our website. The rapidness of their waters, caused by their steep descents, gives them great erosive power, creating the narrow V-shaped valleys characteristic of Green Spain. [clarification needed] It also adds that Santander will not ruled by comarcalization and should establish its own metropolitan area instead. Concurrent with the resurgence of this interest in the Cantabrians and the clarification of the aforementioned polemic, many institutions, organizations and jurisdictions in the mountainous territory received the name of "Cantabrian" or "of Cantabria". The area was awarded the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Designation in 2002. The yearly Day of the Institutions holiday on 28 July celebrates this. They would have to abide by the ordinances, having the same rights and duties as the founders, all on an equal footing. The main communications infrastructures of the region are: In Cantabria, there are two daily regional newspapers in addition to the national ones: El Diario Montañés and Alerta, as well as many weekly, fortnightly and monthly publications. Several of Spain’s large rivers rise from the Southern mountain range. [citation needed], In 1727, the first attempt to unify what would later become the Province of Cantabria occurred. [citation needed]. The UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in the Cantabrian Mountains is one of the two first national parks in Spain, founded in 1918. The most populated municipalities of Cantabria as of 2018 are the following: The first written reference to the name Cantabria emerges around 195 BC, in which the historian Cato the Elder speaks in his book Origines about the source of the Ebro River in the country of the Cantabri:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. In relative contrast to other regions of Spain, Cantabria has not experienced much immigration. 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