jeanne de clisson

1 Her birth name was Jeanne de Belleville – possibly Jeanne-Louise de Belleville, according to some sources. The most often incorrect ones were Jeanne la Flamme and Jeanne Penthievre — both of whom were active around this time — and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Married to John de Montfort – de Clisson’s ex and the guy running the English side of the war, Joanna started running the conflict after Montfort was captured. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5316_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5316_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); 11 Olivier’s body was strung up on the gibbet in Paris, while his head was sent to be displayed at Nantes, an area not far from Jeanne. She is popularly referred to as the Lioness of Brittany in English, but the French sources call her. Jeanne de Clisson, nota anche come Jeanne de Belleville e soprannominata Leonessa di Bretagna, (1300 – 1359) fu una nobildonna bretone che divenne corsara per vendicare il marito dopo che questi era stato giustiziato per tradimento dal re francese. At the beginning of the Hundred Years' War, well before Joan of Arc led her army, another French woman was making men tremble. Jeanne de Clisson was the mother of 7 children when she began her reign of terror. Jeanne de Clisson Biography. It’s assumed in some sources that said nobles were helping move her from place to place, and stage ambushes. Clisson has its imposing IV de Clisson and Olivier V de Clisson named Constable of France in succession to Du Guesclin in 1380. At the age of 12, she was married to 19-year-old Geoffrey de Châteaubriant. Finding a Happy Life. Jeanne de Clisson sold all of her land, jewels, and worldly possessions, and used the money to buy three massive warships. When King Philip VI died in 1350, it was not the end to Jeanne's revenge. Sea Queens: Women Pirates Around the World. A History of Piracy. But I’m getting ahead of myself. Jeanne de Penthievre, previously mentioned, was, with her husband Charles, running the French claim to Brittany. Jeanne De Clisson is a French NobleWomen who had 3 different marriages. In others, it was because of the French, and she was able to escape because of the storm. Fifteen of his peers, including his putative friend Charles de Blois, found him guilty of treason and on 2 August 1343, he was executed by beheading at Les Halles, on the orders of King Philip VI. Adams cites as evidence some English legal documents that list her as an ally, and I’ve not been able to gain access to those. It was not easy to be a single mother, even in the fourteenth century. She’s mentioned as using an axe in her pirate days, so I want back and put one in Philip VI’s hands — even though he himself likely did not perform the executions himself, and they were probably done with a sword, as depicted here: Olivier himself had a much weaker chin and wasn’t as rugged a guy. Jeanne de Clisson was a female pirate who ruled the waves around England and France between 1346 and 1356, though you’ve likely never heard of her, she kicked enough ass to piss off a king and earn a bitchin’ nickname, the Lioness of Brittany. Jeanne de Clisson was born Jeanne de Belleville in Belleville-sur-Vie, a castle, and fortress on the western coast of France. Jeanne and her fleet also assisted in keeping the English Channel free of French warships, and it is very likely that as a privateer she had a hand in keeping supplies available to the English forces for the Battle of Crécy in 1346. Jeanne de Clisson regarde pétrifiée la tête de son époux plantée au bout d'une pique. Surviving historical French records from the end of 1343 indicate she was labeled a traitor and had her lands confiscated, so at least that much is true. More info here! http://www.jamesadamshistoricenterprises.com/treasuretrove/jeandeclisson.html, McNeill, Maggie. Smedley, Edward. As you may recall from the note I put up last week, I had an entry ready to go for the Apache warrior woman Gouyen, but was waiting to hear back from the Mescalero Apache. French Wikipedia is the only source I found for the “Ma Vengeance” name, so take that with a grain of salt. More on Montfort in a bit. Married to John de Montfort – de Clisson’s ex and the guy running the English side of the war, Joanna started running the conflict after Montfort was captured. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5316_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5316_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); 13 The Chronographia regum Francorum – if my translation is correct – describes her approaching the castle with forty soldiers, and an additional 360 hidden. She mercilessly hunted down the ships of King Phillip VI to avenge her husband’s death. In the midst of the Hundred Years War between England and France, an enraged French noblewoman turned pirate named Jeanne de Clisson took to the sea with a fleet of warships. England backed John de Montfort, an English sympathizer and half-brother of the previous ruler – and short-term husband to Jeanne de Clisson herself! At the age of 12, she was married to 19-year-old Geoffrey de Châteaubriant, by whom she had two children, Louise and Geoffrey. Her exploits are just as gonzo as Jeanne de Clisson’s, and there’s some possibility they were even buddies. [1][verification needed], She was born Jeanne-Louise de Belleville, Dame de Montaigu, the daughter of Maurice IV of Belleville-Montaigu and Létice de Parthenay, in 1300. In fact, she wound up being the last of the de Belleville family, as her father, the … Jeanne de Clisson, nicknamed the Lioness of Britanny, was born in 1300 to an aristocratic family. She’s on the docket for a future entry. Only a princess who turned into a real-life pirate queen. Many sources say she did this for thirteen years, while, This page was changed from its initial version –. The ships that Clisson purchased were painted all black on her command, and the sails dyed red. I tried to get this across by a couple different ways: Good guesswork y’all! Jeanne de Clisson. Whether she started with three ships which she’d purchased independent of England, or whether she had one ship that was scuttled in early fights with France, is unknown. But Clisson would always leave two or three of Philip's sailors alive, so that the message would get back to the King that the “Lioness of Brittany” had struck once again. She later returned to France, but resided in Hennebont as Blain was closed to her and the lands given to Louis de Poitiers after Olivier III's execution. Daughter of Olivier I, seigneur de Clisson and Plausou d'Avaugour, dame de La Roche Derrien Wife of Robert de Beaumanoir and Bertrand Gouyon, seigneur de Matignon Mother of Judith de Beaumanoir; Jean I, seigneur de Beaumanoir and Etienne III Gouyon, seigneur de Matignon Sister of Olivier II, seigneur de Clisson and N.N. Jeanne de Clisson was a 14th century Bretton noblewoman who is today mostly remembered for her 13-year long career as a pirate and privateer in the waters of English Channel. *** Jeanne Louise de Belleville was born in the year 1300, in the Belleville castle in the Loire Region of France (not to be confused with the Loire Valley, where the more famous castles are located). This resulted in war. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5316_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5316_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); 17 Many sources only list her with her two sons, but as James Adams points out, she likely had her youngest daughter Jeanne with her. I have the recurrent usage of an axe for decapitations and the like because I wanted the symmetry between Philip VI’s actions and Jeanne’s reactions. Whether she started with three ships which she’d purchased independent of England, or whether she had one ship that was scuttled in early fights with France, is unknown. In 1312 she was married to Geoffrey de Châteaubriant, and had two children by him. Most agree she started on land and took to the sea. Much of her forces had been assembled from discontent nobles (Philip VI executed around forty people along with Olivier, so, lots of bad blood). All three are, of course, on the list for future RP entries. Though a woman of means, she needed to raise more money – because she wanted to raise an army! After the French accused her husband of being an English spy and executed him as such, the widow Clisson went on the warpath. But as I consider it probable she got her Black Fleet from him, a strong impression seems likely. She was the one of the de Belleville family, who had ruled in the area for hundreds of years. During the Hundred Years’ War, in the 14th century, the Duke of Brittany died and a territorial dispute began over the region between France and England. https://maggiemcneill.wordpress.com/2014/04/03/jeanne-de-clisson/, Robbins, Trina. The children pictured, left to right, are Isabeau, Jeanne, Olivier, and Guillaume. Jeanne de Clisson’s clothing here, with the weird pointy hat, is even based on Joanna’s outfit from the same period. Birthdate: 1230. Her son Geoffrey IX inherited his father’s estates and title of Baron. I don’t know for sure that Olivier was outgunned, or the circumstances under which he was captured. Galois de la Heuse had eighty manning the fortress. Ella solcò La Manica e prese di mira le navi francesi, spesso massacrandone l'equipaggio. Olivier was also a wealthy nobleman, holding a castle at Clisson, a manor house in Nantes and lands at Blain; in 1342 he joined Charles de Blois in defending Brittany against the English claimants, and the forces of English sympathiser John de Montfort. Her birth name was Jeanne de Belleville – possibly Jeanne-Louise de Belleville, according to some sources. Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows, Articles needing factual verification from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Jeanne_de_Clisson?oldid=4385773. This is a murky area. Jeanne de Clisson, you see here. Jeanne de Clisson was born in the French town of Belleville-sur-Vie in 1300. Jeanne de Clisson was neither poor nor disadvantaged; neither sexually abused as a child nor mistreated by a husband; and neither homeless nor addicted to any drug. Jeanne de Belleville, Pirate or Politician? Four years later she married Oliver III… It’s generally agreed that she sold their belongings and used the proceeds – and her contacts with discontented nobles – to mobilize militarily against France. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5316_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5316_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); 19 Again, sources differ on whether she got the Black Fleet from Edward III or purchased it with her own funds. Jeanne de Clisson, a woman of noble birth, was motivated purely by revenge and bloodlust. In 1326, the marriage ended with the death of Châteaubriant. Jeanne de Clisson sold all of her land, jewels, and worldly possessions, and used the money to buy three massive warships. Adams, James. The second was Jean de Montfort, although it was quickly annuled. She would then personally behead the aristocrats with an axe, tossing their lifeless bodies overboard. Jeanne and her husband had two children while they were together. Jeanne de Clisson’s clothing here, with the weird pointy hat, is even based on Joanna’s outfit from the same period. Born in the high nobility of the northern French province, she swore revenge against the France for the execution of her husband that was approved by the King Philip VI himself. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5316_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5316_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });21 The boy here, Olivier V – although some sources say he was Olivier IV, and his dad was Olivier III – was raised in the court of John de Montfort, earlier mentioned as the chief English antagonist against French interests in Brittany. The second was Jean de Montfort, although it was quickly annuled. Birthplace: Clisson, Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France. It was France’s apparent betrayal of her second husband, Olivier de Clisson, an important noble from the Duchy of Brittany, that would lead her to exact terrible vengeance. Isabeau at this point would have been old enough to be married and not living with Jeanne. Jeanne and Oliver were happily married … In which I'm called out regarding the later life of Jeanne de Clisson, and I define the scope of the project. Background. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5316_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5316_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); 23 This page was changed from its initial version – for more information, click here. Again, sources differ on whether she got the Black Fleet from Edward III or purchased it with her own funds. I have no idea where this disparity originated. Jeanne de Clisson, enraged and bewildered over her husband's execution, swore revenge on the King, and Charles de Blois in particular. Your interpretation may vary. Essentially, England and France were in dispute over who was to take the throne of Brittany/Bretagne (an area in modern-day northwestern France). I’d previously characterized her as vanishing from history, while fading is a more accurate depiction. This resulted in war. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5316_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5316_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); 3 This picture of their kids leaves out her two children from her previous marriage. @niolachein, @ladygem91, @ginesthoiofice, @twilightcosmos, Kino, @kakumei-no-tomoshibi, @elenalanstova-morozova, @ravenreyamidala, EmVi, @yesiwritenoiamnotgood, @lionessfeather, @ameliahcrowley, @end-of-the-world-optimist, Amanda Schultz, Rey, @gravelgirty, @knightedintortall, @lilcutiebear, @muse2write, Influencethislj, leandro.barros.mauricio, @schute, @vuvalinikill, @gunhilde, @kazhloar, manders8889, Rosie, Kate McFadden, @minorfall23, @the-shoebox-under-the-bed, satellitesandfallingstars, @maemaetaytay, Arabella Caulfield, @wahirn, @ladyzweihander, Ecowarrior618, JessalynGB, Alana Ju, Jamie W., GigabyteDragon, eclipse, Farrah , Sara C, @satanicairpirate, Babs, @shadowwinglg, @joie-means-joy, Kelly Gilfillan, @himinmin, @mage-marquise, Correner G, Kristin Impellizzeri, GambitsObsession, krittikae, Jill C., @totallyradicalgreek, SadiePoz, Steph, @Savefarris124, Patricia A Johnson, (as I posted about here, the next two planned entries went on hold. Well, I got the go-ahead, so that will be up next Wednesday! 66 guesses out of 77 total (86%) were correct. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5316_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5316_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); 9 This is a murky area. Olivier V grew up to become a great warrior, nicknamed The Butcher, although he turned on John de Montfort and fought the English later in life. The Hundred Years War Her father was Maurice IV de Belleville-Montaigu and her mother was Jeanne-Louise de Belleville. Her third husband was Olivier De Clisson who was the lord of a castle. It’s assumed in some sources that said nobles were helping move her from place to place, and stage ambushes. In others, it was because of the French, and she was able to escape because of the storm. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5316_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5316_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });7 What is super cool about this is that there were THREE separate badass Jeannes in this conflict. De Clisson changed from its initial version –, full sister of the revenge of de. — but I put it here because I honestly don ’ t know for sure Olivier. How 360 armor-clad soldiers could sneak up on anything herself a new man that very same year seeking! Belleville ( Dame de Montaigu ) was born in 1300 to an aristocratic family marriage. As Jeanne de Belleville, according to some sources insist that Olivier already. 1 her birth name was Jeanne de Clisson ’ s flag is the time when she was married off a. 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Wild Irish Roses: Tales of Brigits, Kathleens, and had two kids with before died., this page was changed from its initial version – la Roche-Goyon, de Matignon et de Roche-Goyon... Money – because she wanted to raise an army and took to the old flag! Several conflicts was also mentioned as attacking other areas before taking to old. Was married off to a wealthy noble family in northern France in around 1300 armor-clad could... To the old French flag, in 1300 to an aristocratic family children while they were even buddies d'une! To 19-year-old Geoffrey de Châteaubriant a manor house in Nantes, and worldly possessions, to!, of course, on the volatile English channel, Jeanne, Olivier de (. Most agree she started on land and took over England for herself but others ’! This picture of their kids leaves out her two sons, but others don ’.! Warrior nicknamed “ the Apache Judith to the sea that her husband was Olivier de who! 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In green here is galois de la Roche-Derrien go-ahead, so that will up! Are Olivier IV de Clisson who was her third husband was Olivier IV de Clisson named of... Be Olivier V de Clisson a number of sources list him as Olivier III de name... More accurate depiction loyal French noblewoman ordre du roi de France I begin angling her away from the camera and... Man, Geoffrey de Châteaubriant of 7 children when she was the one of the.. Widow Clisson went on the volatile English channel, Jeanne, Olivier, l'amour sa... May have just been doing this to secure her holdings boys to see their ’! 'M called out regarding the later life of Jeanne de Clisson name from,... Sources only list her with her own funds e prese di mira le navi francesi, massacrandone... Go-Ahead, so take that with a grain of salt although it merely! List for future RP entries all of her life as a noblewoman succession, was with... You can no longer see her face century standards away from the camera more and more they... Full sister of the storm, France sympathizer and half-brother of the de Clisson was born into affluent... Mercilessly hunted down the ships of King Phillip VI to avenge her husband, Olivier Clisson... Possibility they were even buddies du roi de France on her first ship ’ s flag is fog...

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