[1] The depression soon crossed the island country of Grenada before entering the Caribbean, where increasingly favorable environmental factors, such as low wind shear and high sea surface temperatures, fueled intensification. The strongest wind gusts associated with Hurricane Dennis occurred along the immediate coastline across the western Florida panhandle. Satellite Photo courtesy of NOAA, Office for Coastal Management, DigitalCoast. INDIRECT DEATHS AS OF JULY 14 (2 FROM CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING Awareness Weeks [32] According to reports from the Cuban government, 120,000 homes were damaged, 15,000 of which were destroyed.  FORT MORGAN 7.10 AT 1800 UTC Download Full PDF Package. Coastal counties from Mobile to Destin were put under a Hurricane Watch at 3pm on July 8th. It was replaced by Don, which was first used during the 2011 hurricane season. The exposed tree stumps in the foreshore slope of the beach found along the narrows and the connecting island land mass known as . Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "hurricanedennis" Flickr tag. DIRECT DEATHS REPORTED FROM DENNIS...BUT THERE WERE THREE Air Quality, Current Weather [45] As Dennis impacted the state, a storm tide of 2 ft (0.61 m)–4 ft (1.2 m) above normal was reported. With the new grid system, storm surge of Hurricane Dennis was successfully simulated using CH3D-SSMS. Predicting and Preparing for Storm Surge Storm tide flooding occurred along Dauphin Island and the beaches across Baldwin County, as well as around Bayou la Batre and along the Causeway over Mobile Bay. US Dept of Commerce Fire Weather DENNIS OVER SANTA ROSA AND ESCAMBIA COUNTIES OF FLORIDA...AND IN Strengthening was persistent throughout the day on the 5th and Dennis intensified into a hurricane early on July 6th. SIGNIFICANT TREE AND POWER LINE DAMAGE...AS WELL AS SOME Hurricane Rita’s fifteen-foot storm surge and heavy rains caused widespread flooding along the Louisiana coastline. The grid system for Ivan was extended to cover the entire northeast Gulf of Mexico, Florida Panhandle and Northwest Florida coast. Some higher surge values occurred well east of Destin before Dennis moved ashore. There was also severe damage to cotton crops. [18] Likewise, military installations such as NAS Pensacola, Whiting Field, Eglin AFB, Hurlburt Field and Tyndall AFB were all evacuated days before the storm. [38] The most severe damage occurred on the Florida Panhandle. An unnamed hurricane in 1903 generated a 10-ft (3.05 m) storm tide above an unknown datum at Apalachicola. A boat anchored in Cinco Bayou (Okaloosa County, FL) due to Hurricane Dennis was struck by lightning and caught on fire.      NWS Huntsville, Current Hazards Hurricane Dennis had a very small eye and winds around the eyewall caused significant damage as the storm moved north. Accurate resolution of complicated … Both high water peak and time of peak agree well with data. [failed verification][48], In the United States, 15 storm-related deaths (14 in Florida) were reported, including one in Walton County,[49] three in Broward County,[1][50] three in Charlotte County, one each in Nassau and Escambia Counties[50] and one in Decatur, Georgia. Further inland along the path of Dennis, 12.8 inches of rain was reported by an observer northwest of Camden, AL (just to the north of our county warning area). Download PDF. [1], In Haiti, officials evacuated residents along the coastline, but noted that many were not obliging. Hurricane Dennis was an early-forming major hurricane in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico during the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Please try another search. One of the biggest problems was along I-10 in the Pensacola area where a portion of the interstate flooded due to poor drainage (construction area at that time). However, the NHC reported total damage in the United States as only $2.5 billion with $1.115 billion of insured damage. By far the worst damage occurred across Escambia and Monroe Counties in southern Alabama. Local This paper. Slight weakening occurred as Dennis approached the region, just before it made landfall. [1] Rainfall from the hurricane averaged between 1–5 inches (2.5–12.7 cm),[46][47] and minimum barometric pressure of 994.2 mb was reported near Pascagoula. [19] The MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa evacuated its aircraft to McConnell Air Force Base near Wichita, Kansas. **All of the deaths were related to the improper use of emergency generators**. The storm surge can cause significant damage by flooding areas and pounding waves impacting coastal zones and communities. As will be shown here, it is very likely that storm size is the dominant factor in surge generation for these two storms, and that this is the primary reason why surges in Hurricane Katrina [7.5–8.5 m; see U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2006a)] were substantially higher than surges in Hurricane Camille [6.4–6.9 m; see U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2006b)]. The cotton crop also suffered damage across southern Alabama. Elsewhere across the western Florida panhandle, wind gusts of 80-100mph were common during the hurricane. Weakening continued as the cyclone moved further inland, and the storm quickly lost tropical cyclone status. Northwestern Florida was thought to get hit by a hurricane with a five-meter (16-foot) storm surge every 400 years. If multiple observations are available for a surge event we use the highest water level from within the circular area. Drought [11][12] Weakening ensued as the hurricane approached the Florida Panhandle, the storm ultimately making landfall over Santa Rosa Island on July 10 as a Category 3. Hurricane Dennis produced recorded storm surges of 5-7 ft all along the Florida Panhandle from Pensacola Beach to Apalachee Bay, with an estimated surge of 10-12 ft around Navarre Beach, just east of the official landfall. [14] All schools were closed, and most flights in the country were suspended or cancelled. 30+ inches of rain with both, A storm tide (storm surge + tide) of 7.10 feet was observed at Fort Morgan, AL during Hurricane Dennis. Paralleling the southwestern coast of Cuba, Dennis attained its peak winds of 150 miles per hour (240 km/h) later that day before making a second landfall in the country, this time in Matanzas Province. Storm surge is the term that describes the wall of water that is pushed up and onto land when a tropical storm or hurricane makes landfall. However, Dennis still made landfall as a Category 3 Hurricane near Navarre Beach, FL at approximately 130pm on July 10th. The tropical wave that became Dennis was identified by the National Hurricane Center on June 26, 2005, well inland over Africa. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE...OCCURRED ALONG THE PATH OF THE EYEWALL. NOAA Coastal Aerial Photos Dennis offshore North Carolina https://archive.is/20131014011842/img475.imageshack.us/img475/6894/hurricanedennishp0.png Formation August 24, 1999 Dissipation September 7, 1999 Highest winds Graphical NWS Local Write-Ups and Webpages: Research The highest rainfall amounts were observed along the path of the eyewall of Hurricane Dennis as it moved inland across the western Florida panhandle and into southwest Alabama. Tornado Museum Dennis produced a storm surge of 6-7 ft above normal tide levels on Santa Rosa Island near where the center made landfall. At 6 am CDT (2300 UTC) on July 9, 2005, all southbound lanes on Interstate 65 from Mobile to Montgomery, Alabama, were closed.  BAYOU LA BATRE 3.64 AT 0320 UTC ON 7/11 (*) [1] Formation of a well-defined eye and central dense overcast signaled Dennis's intensification into a major hurricane on July 7. As was the case in Florida, the cotton crop suffered damage from the heavy rains and high winds. Jump to - Wind, Rainfall, Storm Surge, Post-Tropical Cyclone Report, or Additional Information sections. The modeling effort, led by Drs. Steven Morey. [18] Similar orders were issued in Mississippi for parts of Jackson, Hancock, and Harrison counties; and for coastal areas in the Florida Panhandle stretching from Escambia County to Bay County. }); On July 4th in 2005, Dennis formed as a tropical wave near the southern Windward Islands. 48 Hour Rainfall Totals ending at 1159pm July 10, 2005. [24] At least nine of the fatalities occurred when a bridge collapsed in Grand-Goâve. [41] In total, 280,000 people in Alabama experienced power outages during the storm. B. Our storm survey team estimated a storm tide height of nearly 6.5 feet in Navarre Beach, FL. Hurricane Ivan slammed ashore on September 16, 2004, bringing devastation to the United States’ Gulf Coast. PEAK GUST 57 KNOTS FROM 130 DEGREES AT 1912 UTC  PERDIDO PASS 4.10 AT 1933 UTC Don't Blame Hurricanes for Most Big Storm Surges in Northeast Feb. 15, 2018 — Hurricanes spawn most of the largest storm surges in the northeastern US, right? [52], Because of the great amount of damage and deaths in the Caribbean and United States, the name Dennis was retired in the spring of 2006, and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. Storm surge flooding of 25 to 28 feet above normal tide level occurred along portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 feet above normal tide levels along the southeastern Louisiana coast. Observed Precipitation, Climate MOST SEVERELY. Student Volunteers. The comparisons between simulated water levels and 112 PAGE 113 observations at NOAA stations are very good. [44] In Mississippi, damage was not as severe as previously anticipated. Simulation of the Hurricane Dennis storm surge. 05EA14 Operations Update No. The photo to the right (courtesy of FEMA Photo/Leif Skoogfors) shows the extent of the severe damage due to wind and storm surge in Navarre Beach, FL. Local Data Over the next few days, Dennis steadily strengthened and intensified into a major hurricane on the 8th of July as it moved just south of Cuba. Hurricane Dennis was a smaller, more compact hurricane, thus the majority of this document will focus on the impacts along the track across the northwest Florida panhandle and southwest Alabama. Dennis moved about 7 miles per hour (11 km/h) faster than Ivan at landfall, and had hurricane-force winds that only extended 40 miles (64 km) from its center, compared to Ivan's 105-mile radius (170 km). After Dennis moved across Cuba, it weakened to a Category 1 Hurricane for a short period of time before heading toward the warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico. [47], Dennis caused at least 10 tornadoes in the U.S., although only one of them reached F1 status on the Fujita scale. Briefly weakening due to interaction with land, Dennis quickly regained its strength. The hurricane reached Category 4 strength for the third time on July 10 as it approached Florida, attaining its lowest barometric pressure of 930 mbar (hPa; 27.46 inHg). Storm surge caused severe beach erosion and coastal flooding across our counties in the northwest Florida panhandle (Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa) and coastal Alabama (Mobile, Baldwin). In general, storm total rainfall was 3-5 inches across the region as seen in the WPC rainfall graphic on the right. Aviation Weather and considerations for vertical resolution. Dennis made landfall approximately 30 miles (48 km) to the east of where Hurricane Ivan had made landfall 10 months before, but did not cause as much damage as Ivan, due to its compact size, quicker path, and because the area was not fully rebuilt from the prior year. Steven Morey. It was estimated that most of the cotton crop in northwest Florida was from the heavy rains and high winds. Climate Plot for Pensacola, Weather Safety A storm surge of 6-9 ft above normal tide levels occurred in Apalachee Bay, [24] Damage totaled US$50 million. DESTIN. Please select one of the following: It was estimated that most of the cotton crop in northwest Florida was from the heavy rains and high winds. He has over ten years of experience tracking hurricanes and spoke to us exclusively regarding hurricane storm surge. Coupled with westward longshore transport conditions, storm surge conditions like that experienced during Hurricane Dennis will convey large quantities of sediment across the island and deposit the material into the sound. Past Events [21] As a result of the large evacuations, more than 200 truckloads provided about 1.8 million gallons of gasoline. Major beach erosion occurred across the northwest Florida beaches from Pensacola Beach to points east of Destin. AND 1 FROM ELECTROCUTION). The slowly weakening storm then moved into southern Alabama across western Escambia, southern Monroe, eastern Clarke and northeastern Choctaw Counties. Dennis killed 88 people in total and was responsible for $2.5 billion (2005 USD) in damages to the United States, not counting additional damage in the Caribbean. Hurricane conditions also occurred over southern Florida and the Dry Tortugas. [39] No significant damage was reported to most structures; however, insurers initially estimated that Dennis caused $3–$5 billion in insured damage,[40] or approximately $6–$10 billion total (insured damage estimates are generally held to be approximately one-half of total damages). NHC Advisory Archive About Our Office This surge overwashed Santa Rosa Island near and west of Navarre Beach. [1][29], In Alabama, sustained winds reached minimal hurricane force in the interior of the state. NHC Tropical Cyclone Report - Hurricane Dennis Hurricane Dennis caused flooding in North Carolina and the Mid-Atlantic states in early September 1999, which would later be compounded by Traffic was redirected, making all four lanes northbound to allow evacuations. NWS AN ESTIMATED 1.8 MILLION PEOPLE EVACUATED FOR SOUTHWEST ALABAMA AND PARTS OF NORTHWEST FLORIDA. Mobile Radar $('#myfcst-widget').remove(); [51] In the Gulf of Mexico, the storm caused Thunder Horse PDQ, a BP oil rig about 240 miles (390 km) southeast of New Orleans, Louisiana, to severely list. BEACHES OF BALDWIN COUNTY...AS WELL AS AROUND BAYOU LA BATRE Hurricane Floyd made landfall with sustained winds of 110 mph and a storm surge of about 10 feet (Pasch and others, 2000). [17] In Alabama residents in all parts of Mobile County, and those south of I-10 in Baldwin County, were ordered to evacuate. According to Bureau of Meteorology Research Center, Australia (BMRC, 2006), a storm surge is a long gravity wave with a length scale similar to the size of the generating tropical cyclone and can lasts from several hours to days depending on the cyclone size and speed of movement. This storm caused underpredicted severe flooding of the Apalachee Bay coastal area and upriver inland communities. A Hurricane Warning was issued for coastal counties from Mobile to Destin by 3am on the 9th. [53][54], This article is about the 2005 hurricane. Submit Storm Report, Radar Imagery [1] Interaction with the mountains of Cuba caused significant weakening;[10] however, once Dennis emerged over the Gulf of Mexico on July 9, it quickly reorganized in favorable conditions. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration In the Tampa Bay area, several tornadoes were reported to have touched down causing minor damage such as downed trees and power lines. Pensacola, in the western tip of the Florida panhandle, took the full brunt of the Category 3 storm as it pushed its way ashore. Maps of Highest Storm Surges. The highest simulated surge during Hurricane Dennis … Get Prepared }); Dennis brought a storm surge of 6 - 9 feet to Apalachee Bay, inundating … [20] 700,000 people in the Florida panhandle were evacuated in the days prior to Dennis, 100,000 of them in Escambia County alone. [23], Heavy rain from the outer bands of Dennis produced widespread flooding and landslides in Haiti. ESCAMBIA...CLARKE AND MONROE COUNTIES OF ALABAMA. Significant tree and power line damage, as well as some structural damage, occurred across the entire northwest Florida panhandle. The model is applied to the case of Hurricane Dennis (July 2005). $(document).ready(function(){ 3 – Focus on Haiti and Jamaica, International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies, Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact of Hurricanes Dennis and Emily on Jamaica, "Jamaica: Resources to be reallocated to assist farmers", Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables updated, "Tempête tropicale Dennis : au moins un mort, deux blessés et plusieurs personnes portées disparues en Haïti", "Hurricane Dennis leaves 25 dead, 16 missing in Haiti", "Lluvias intensas observadas y grandes inundaciones reportadas", "Castro: Cuban death toll from Hurricane Dennis raised to 16", "Monday Marks Hurricane Dennis Anniversary", "Hurricane Dennis Nears, on a Familiar Path", "Florida's Gulf Coast finds damage from Hurricane Dennis less than anticipated", "Hurricane Dennis swipes Florida Keys, threatening Gulf states", "Hydrological impacts of Hurricane Dennis on Florida Panhandle", "Forecast of Atlantic Hurricane Activity for October 2005", "Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2005", "Hurricane Dennis pounds Alabama-Florida coast", "Search results for Hurricane Dennis event reports", "Big BP oil rig listing badly in U.S. Gulf", "Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Stan and Wilma "Retired" from List of Storm Names", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "They Called the Wind Mahina: The History of Naming Cyclones", National Hurricane Center tropical cyclone report on Dennis, The National Hurricane Center's archive on Hurricane Dennis, Radar animation of landfall in Florida (credit to Brian McNoldy, RSMAS/Univ of Miami), The Hydrometeorological Prediction Center's archive on Hurricane Dennis, The Hydrometeorological Prediction Center's Rainfall page for Hurricane Dennis, Historic Images of Florida Hurricanes (State Archives of Florida), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Dennis&oldid=1022984951, Articles with failed verification from February 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 May 2021, at 17:01. MAJOR BEACH EROSION OCCURRED FROM PENSACOLA BEACH TO EAST OF A storm tide (storm surge + tide) of 7.10 feet was observed at Fort Morgan, AL during Hurricane Dennis. As Dennis moved north into Alabama the damage diminished and was confined to a smaller area. [16], In the United States, the governors of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana all declared states of emergency in their states. Major hurricanes, such as Dennis, Isabel, Opal, Hugo, and Camille, had notable storm surge events — and staggering death tolls to go along with them. Widespread flash flooding ensued, damaging or destroying numerous homes and businesses. 2 deaths were attributed to Carbon Monoxide poisoning in Escambia County, FL and 1 death was attributed to electrocution in Escambia County, AL. As was done following Hurricane Dennis on the northern Outer Banks, shoreline topography … Below are some of the regional impacts... [1] This ranked Dennis as the strongest hurricane in the Atlantic basin to form before August; however, this record was broken just six days later by Hurricane Emily, which surpassed Dennis and attained Category 5 status. Saint Thomas and Portland Parishes were hardest-hit. Major flash flooding occurred along and east of the center of Dennis during the afternoon and evening of July 10th across portions of southwest Alabama and the western Florida panhandle. Schools and government offices closed for the duration of Dennis's passage. Natural Hazards, 2011. Further west across the coastal counties of Alabama, the strongest wind gusts were generally 40-50mph, although there were a few hurricane force wind gusts along the immediate coastline. key west, florida, hurricane, dennis, storm, surge, water, raining, wind, blowing, dangerous, sea, ocean, palm trees, beach, weather, Free photos, Structural damage due to surge occurred along the coastal portion of all of our counties, however, the damage was most substantial along the Florida coast near Navarre Beach. There were zero direct deaths reported with Hurricane Dennis, however, there were 3 indirect deaths reported after the hurricane. A boat anchored in Cinco Bayou (Okaloosa County, FL) due to Hurricane Dennis was struck by lightning and caught on fire. Minor beach erosion occurred along the Alabama coastline from Dauphin Island to Orange Beach. At Navarre Beach, sustained winds of 98 miles per hour (158 km/h) were reported with a peak gust of 121 miles per hour (195 km/h), while a tower at the Pensacola Airport reported sustained winds of 82 miles per hour (132 km/h) and a peak gust of 96 miles per hour (154 km/h). SKYWARN It was noted in the storm survey that a lot of the damage looked like a giant tornado, except the trees were all facing in the same general direction. Satellite imagery courtesy of NASA EarthData. PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ESTIMATES FROM 'width' : '100%', Beach Forecast Storm surge results in storm tide, which is the rise in ocean level created by storm surge. MAJOR FLASH FLOODING OCCURRED IN Dmitry S. Dukhovskoy • Steven L. Morey. The cotton crop also suffered damage across southern Alabama. (*)- TIDES WERE HIGHEST IN MOBILE BAY AS WINDS BECAME ONSHORE Questions? Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Dennis was more destructive than the previous year's Hurricane Charley and was widely regarded as the worst hurricane to strike Cuba since Hurricane Flora in the 1963 season. Since the eye of Dennis was very small, the highest surge values were near and just to the right of the eye of the storm.  DAUPHIN ISLAND 4.00 AT 1900 UTC The resulting torrents killed at least 56 people, injured 36 others, and left 24 more missing. Mobile/Pensacola8400 Airport Blvd Bldg 11Mobile, AL 36608251-633-6443Comments? The maximum surge occurred near high tide contributing substantially to extensive overwash, dune retreat, and damage to homes on barrier islands such as Oak and Topsail Islands). Heavy rainfall fell across the country, with amounts reaching up to 1,092 millimetres (43.0 in), making Dennis the wettest storm for the island since Hurricane Flora of 1963. AND ALONG THE CAUSEWAY. Some higher surge values occurred well east of Destin before Dennis moved ashore. The properties of hurricanes directly influence storm surges; however, the implications of projected changes to the climate are unclear. DENNIS. For the second time in less than a week and third time in two months, the area was at risk of a tropical system.      NWS Birmingham Overall, one person died there and damage exceeded J$2.128 billion (US$34.5 million).[1][26][27]. Observations "[33] Relayed reports from Cuban meteorologists stated that a gust up to 149 miles per hour (240 km/h) was detected at Cienfuegos, 85% of the power lines were down, and extensive damage to the communications infrastructure had occurred. The Air Force Bases at Eglin and Hurlburt reported over a half billion dollars in damage from Dennis. Please Contact Us. National guardsmen were mobilized, and four emergency medical teams, each capable of setting up a small field hospital, were on standby. Additionally, Red Cross officials opened 87 shelters across the state which were able to hold about 14,000 evacuees. Climate Plot for Mobile TIDES ARE GIVEN IN MSL... Nonetheless, Fidel Castro publicly refused US aid after the storm in protest of the ongoing US trade embargo against Cuba, stating that, "If they offered $1 billion we would say no. Wind gusts (in knots) are all from July 10, 2005. Simulation of the Hurricane Dennis storm surge and considerations for vertical resolution. [37] Damage was mostly minor and limited to outer rainbands and tornadoes in Central Florida. In the United States, damage was not as high as originally expected, mainly because Dennis was more compact and moved more quickly than initially forecast. 30+ inches of rain with both Hurricane Georges and Hurricane Danny in the late 1990s). Part of Highway 98 between Fort Walton Beach and Destin in Okaloosa County, FL were washed out from the high water. Our storm survey team estimated a storm tide height of nearly 6.5 feet in Navarre Beach, FL. 2 deaths were attributed to Carbon Monoxide poisoning in Escambia County, FL and 1 death was attributed to electrocution in Escambia County, AL. Hurricane Dennis (2005) Hurricane Dennis was the fourth named storm of the horrific 2005 Atlantic hurricane season and one of the deadliest storms on record, the second hurricane, and the first major hurricane of the season, making landfall on the Florida Panhandle on July 10 as a Category 3 hurricane with 115-120 mph winds. HIGHEST TIDES OCCURRED ON JULY 10 2005...UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED This storm caused underpredicted severe flooding of the Apalachee Bay coastal area and upriver Most severe damage occurred on the Beach damaged the most SEVERELY damaged, leaving 1,500 families.! ( 180 mm ) of 7.10 feet was observed at Fort Morgan, AL 36608251-633-6443Comments the and... On June 26, 2005 or other locations in anticipation of Dennis 's into! 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