The population of the departments of Brittany Region according to census results and latest official estimates. But, Brittany get his own parliament. The Pink Granite Coast extends across Northern Brittany and is bordered by the Channel. Forest surface: info not available. This is the most visited site in Brittany offering a spectacular panorama view. Compared to elsewhere in France, the région has preserved much of its old social structure; in the country, families are large and devoted to paternal authority, and the rural nobility still exercises influence. The region pushes out boldly into the Atlantic and has a physical geography so raw and beautiful that you could spend… It was a province of France until the French Revolution, when its land was divided in departments. Jul 2, 2012 - Historical regions of Brittany in the 14th century. This region is known in France to be really proud of its culture. The Brittany coast accounts for number of grassy dunes and sandy beaches. The département of Morbihan has more stone monuments than any other département in France, with several thousand megaliths in the area of Carnac and Locmariaquer west of the Morbihan Gulf. Name Abbr. Many have distinguished themselves as seafarers; Jacques Cartier, for example, who explored Canada, was born in Saint-Malo. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Since 2006, France computes the population size from census results counted in different years. https://www.britannica.com/place/Brittany-region-France, Official Tourism Site of Brittany, France. They are covered of dense forest and culminate at a height of 326 m, overlooking surrounding green valleys. The region is located in the north-west of France, and faces the English Channel to the north. There, to the northwest of Caen, the Cotentin Peninsulashields the Channel Islands, while a bit further to the west, the Brittany Peninsula juts into the Atlantic Ocean. Brittany also offers a contrasting coastal view with rugged and jagged cliffs and coloured and shaped rocks. Highest elevation: Monts d'Arrée (384 m) in western Brittany. Brittany includes 1700 kms of coasltine, a succession of creeks, cliffs, dunes and sandy beaches. Updates? Chouchen (sort of mead made from wild honey) and Lambig (apple eau de vie) are the two other traditional breton drinks. 1/ All road sign you could see in Brittany are, sure in French, but also translated in Breton their local language. Geography Brittany belongs to the ancient uplands of the Armorican Massif and is generally low-lying, with a mean elevation of 341 feet (104 metres). Brittany is a region in Northwest France.In Breton it is called Breizh and in French Bretagne.The adjective for Brittany is Breton.. Today the official administrative region has 4 departments: . Each of them have a maritime facade. Fougeres. Other long-standing activities, notably food processing, have been strengthened and modernized. It’s known for its Celtic heritage, some 3,000 megaliths from early human settlements, and the magical Brocéliande Forest of Arthurian legend. Brittany Geography Brittany region is the largest peninsula of France. Vegetables are cultivated in certain northern coastal areas. Following major investment, the région has been integrated into the French motorway network and is served by a series of highways and high-speed trains (trains à grande vitesse; TGV). Brittany, known as Breizh in the native Celtic language, and as Bretagne in the French language, is considered to be one of the six modern Celtic nations. Brittany also hosts a wide range of animals:sea birds(cormorants, gannets, petrels), deer, wild boar, roe deer, salmon, trout, soles, mussels and turbot. The Aulne Basin separates the heights of the Arrée Mountains (1,260 feet [384 metres]) in the north and the Noires Mountains (1,001 feet [305 metres]) in the south. Rennes has a regional airport, and Brest is an important seaport and naval base. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ninenteenth-century Brittany acquired a reputation for timeless autarky, as an image of the province as a bastion of peasant traditionalism, religious festivals, and wild landscapes was developed. Omissions? As the name implies, its rocks are of a pretty brown-pink colour, and the whole area is famous for its extraordinary wind and water sculpted rocks, particularly dramatic around Perros Guirec. The Duché de Bretagne covered a greater area of northwest France than present-day Brittany and was often at loggerheads with the Normandy Duchy, then it … Brittany region also accounts for about 800 offshore isles and small islands considered as protected areas. ... Little Britain Great Britain History Memes World History Brittany Map Celtic Nations Geography Map France Map Celtic Culture. Pink Granite Coast. The Monts d’Arrée are a range of peaks culminating at 384 m. Brittany is well-known for its "Parc naturel régional d’Armorique" a wild protected and picturesque area. It is bordered to the north by the English Channel, to the south by the Bay of Biscay and the waters located between the western coast and Ushant Island form the Iroise Sea. It protrudes westward into the Atlantic Ocean as a peninsula; the Bay of Biscay lies to the southwest and the English Channel to the north. Brittany is the second largest cider-producing region in France. The capital is Rennes. At the same time, Breton life became more and more integrated with that of the rest of France… It is situated in the northwest of France, alongside the Atlantic Ocean and bounded to the … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. France Geography Rugged cliffs front its coastline along the English Channel. Rennes, city, capital of Ille-et-Vilaine département, Brittany région, western France. Brittany, région of France encompassing the northwestern départements of Ille-et-Vilaine, Morbihan, Côtes-d’Armor, and Finistère. Southern Brittany is also the kind of region where some days you even question if you are still in France at all : after spending 2 weeks on the road visiting the Loire, Dordogne, Alsace and Auvergne in France, Brittany was a contrast that was quite distinct. Brittany juts out into the Atlantic ocean on the western coast of France. However, demographic recovery has been uneven, favouring the coastal areas, with many inland, rural areas continuing to lose population. It includes: the River Blavet between Pontivy and Port-Louis,the River Vilaine from Rennes to Redon, or the Western river of France Semnon. Then, following World War II, the population rose, and from the 1970s it was bolstered by the growth of industrial and service businesses. The highest cliffs are in the Crozon Peninsula (100m), then the cliffs at Goëlo and at Cap Fréhel (70m)and Quiberon Peninsula(10 to 20 m). Brittany The location of Brittany within mainland France Brittany used to be extremely isolated, but thanks to travel development has now become France’s agricultural hub. Brittany Geography and Natural Beauty. The medieval towns of Morbihan are also important tourist attractions. The Roman Catholic faith is deeply rooted in Brittany; there are pilgrimages, or pardons, at Locronan, Josselin, and Ste. Brittany also accounts for seaside natural reserves such as: Saint-Brieuc Bay, "les Sept-îles", "Saint-Nicolas des Glénan", "l’Iroise", Séné Marshlands, Cap Fréhel, Cap d’Erquy, "la pointe du Raz", Quiberon Péninsula and Morbihan Gulfe. The mountainous Massif armoricain and its granite slopes rises up in central Brittany. Brittany is currently part of France. The Celts were the first historically identifiable inhabitants of Brittany, but they probably intermingled with the earlier peoples who built the great stone monuments, the menhirs and dolmens, that still stand. Brittany is also characterised by the abundance of rivers and its 400 kilometres navigable network. In Brittany, the climate is oceanic on the coasts, especially on the western coast (see Brest), where the winters are mild and rainy, the summers cool and the wind frequent, while in the inland eastern part (see Rennes), the climate is suboceanic, as it is a little more continental and less rainy. Brittany is bordered along its coasts by the Atlantic Ocean. GEOGRAPHY & WILDLIFE Brittany is home to thriving wildlife and biodiversity. Geography and climate. The biggest and most famous are: Ouessant, Sein, Hoëdic, Houat, Belle-île, Groix, Molène,Batz, Bréhat or "les Sept-îles", "les îles du Golfe" and "les Glénan". It protrudes westward into the Atlantic Ocean as a peninsula; the Bay of… So, let’s go for 10 fun facts abour Brittany ! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Status Capital Area A (km²) Population Census … Brittany, French Bretagne, Breton Breiz, région of France encompassing the northwestern départements of Ille-et-Vilaine, Morbihan, Côtes-d’Armor, and Finistère. Hare's-tail grass on the Quiberon peninsula in Brittany, France. Brittany was a separate country from the 9th century until it was united with France in 1532. The regional capital is the city of Rennes. Under Roman rule from 56 bc to the 5th century ad, it was later inhabited by Celts who provided its name, language (Breton), and distinctive costume and culture. Erosion has carved out sharp abers, or gorges, in the north, and the coastline is deeply indented. Jul 2, 2012 - Historical regions of Brittany in the 14th century. 3,276,543. Belle-Île-en-Mer, Ouessant, and several other small islands are part of the région. Brittany also accounts for 15 breweries producing artisanal beers such as: Coreff of Morlaix or Bernard Lancelot. Coastline: 2,730 km. 2/ French law are decided and voted through the French parliament, normal. Rennes's history goes back more than 2,000 years, at a time when it was a small Gallic village named Condate. Brittany is composed by more than 1268 communes. Brittany is bounded by the régions of Basse-Normandie to the northeast and Pays de la Loire to the east. Brittany is the largest French peninsula. Brittany accounts for numerous private forests and woods located along the valleys or on the plateaus It includes: "Forêt du Gavre", "Forêt de Rennes", "Forêt de Fougères", "Forêt de Loudéac" and the legendary and mythical "Brocéliande" forest also called "Forêt de Paimpont" which extends over 7000 hectares. Rennes is the main regional focus of industry and is also the administrative and business capital. Filed under: Brittany (France) -- Historical geography. The native Celtic language is called Breton or Brezhoneg. Bretons combine enterprise and traditionalism. Area 10,505 square miles (27,209 square km). It protrudes westward into the Atlantic Ocean as a peninsula; the Bay of… Brittany region is the largest peninsula of France. Principal rivers include the Vilaine, the Leita, and the Rance. As it exists today, the Brittany region only covers about 80% of the historic Duchy of Brittany. Both run east-west. The Aulne Basin separates the heights of the Arrée Mountains (1,260 feet [384 metres]) in the north and the Noires … Located in the Finistere department, this is a wild area worth to see for its cliffs and natural environment, belonging to "Parc naturel régional d'Armorique". Brittany - Brittany - History: A strong Celtic background distinguishes Brittany from other parts of France. Pop. The Black Mountains stretch over 60 km, from Locronan to Malestroit. It is around 34,030 km (13,140 sq mi) and stretches toward the northwest and the Atlantic Ocean. Location: Western Europe, large peninsula on the west of France, 150 km south of Great Britain. Terrain: Continuous alternance of gently rolling hills and plain areas. Essai sur la Géographie Féodale de la Bretagne, Avec la Carte des Fiefs et Seigneuries de Cette Province (in French; Rennes: J. Plihon et Hervé, 1889), by Arthur Le Moyne de La Borderie (page images at HathiTrust) Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms. The wilder North coast, including:Saint-Malo, Paimpol and Perros Guirec, also attracts summer tourists. Brittany's most popular coastal resorts are on the south coast including:La Baule, Belle Île and Gulf of Morbihan. It is an ideal destination for nature lovers. Tourism is prominent in many coastal areas, and in Ille-et-Vilaine coastal resorts have become more important than the fishing industry to the economy. Brittany long provided the French navy with the majority of its sailors. This environment covers 20% of the coastline in the Finistère department and 35% in the Morbihan. The commune is situated on the Brittany peninsula and is approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the southern coast. Area: 27,209 sq km (approximately the size of Belgium or Maryland). The old walled city of Saint-Malo, Brittany. Exterior of La Roche aux Fées, megalithic gallery grave of the Neolithic Period, constructed c. 3000, Interior of La Roche aux Fées, megalithic gallery grave, Neolithic Period, constructed c. 3000. Brittany is bounded by the régions of Basse-Normandie to the northeast and Pays de la Loire to the east. An oceanic climate prevails. From medieval citadels to historic harbours, we chart Brittany’s most beautiful towns. Anne d’Auray. Brittany, Bretagne in French, is a region located in the north-west of France. Other industries are now established there too, such as vehicle plants in Rennes, the capital. The region of Brittany Brittany is one of the 13 regions of continental France. Brittany consists of a wide range of vegetation: oak, beech, hornbeam, chestnut and conifers trees, maritime pines, lichens, mosses, anemones, sea campion, gorse, thistle or broom. oceanic climate of western France brings average rainfall spread over many days, Brittany regained a regional government in the 1980s. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Brest (French pronunciation: (); Breton pronunciation: ) is a port city in the Finistère département in Brittany.Located in a sheltered bay not far from the western tip of the peninsula, and the western extremity of metropolitan France, Brest is an important harbour and the second French military port after Toulon.The city is located on the western edge of continental Europe. With 3 million inhabitants, it covers a surface area of 27,208 km². Brittany (Bretagne) Former duchy and province in nw France, forming the peninsula between the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel. (1999) 2,906,197; (2014 est.) Tiny little Fougere is a delightful medieval village, only 40 minutes from Brittany's chief … The Brittany region consists of 4 departements: the Finistere (29), the Cotes-d’Armor (22), the Morbihan (56)and the Ille-et-Vilaine(35). Fishing has declined in importance, as elsewhere in northwestern Europe, owing to problems of overfishing and the consequent need to limit catches, but it still characterizes many of Brittany’s ports, notably Guilvinec, Concarneau, and Douarnenez. Brittany is an important agricultural area in France. Cereals and forage crops are grown, largely to meet the needs of livestock farmers. It has over 1,700 miles of beautiful coastline including the famous pink granite coast, and is sought out by tourists for its beaches, mild weather and breathtaking landscapes. Brittany belongs to the ancient uplands of the Armorican Massif and is generally low-lying, with a mean elevation of 341 feet (104 metres). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Breton language is commonly spoken in parts of Morbihan, Finistère, and Côtes-d’Armor, and from the mid-19th century there has been a considerable revival of Breton literature. It runs from the northwest coast just outside Mont-St-Michel in Normandy, one of the great abbeys of France, along the coast of the Golfe of Saint-Malo, passing St-Malo, Dinard, and St … Copyright © French-Property.com (IFP Ltd.). It is situated in the northwest of France, alongside the Atlantic Ocean and bounded to the east by the Pays de la Loire and Normandy regions. Brittany is bounded by the régions of Basse-Normandie to the northeast and Pays de la Loire to the east. Brittany is a harmonious contrasted region of land and sea offering extremely varied environments with granit cliffs, dunes, white sandy beaches, estuaries as marshlands, forest and green countrysides. Corrections? Brittany is not heavily industrialized, but the growth of such industries as electronics, telecommunications, and automobile assembly has offset the decline of the traditional industries of textiles, leather goods, and ship repair. Brittany also accounts for many freshwater ponds and lakes such as the Guerlédan lake: the biggest of the region. Decline in the French share of North Atlantic fisheries and the rural depopulation seen elsewhere in France at the beginning of the 20th century led to a population decline in Brittany of more than 11 percent between 1911 and 1946. The history of Brittany may refer to the entire history of the Armorican peninsula or only to the creation and development of a specifically Brythonic culture and state in the Early Middle Ages and the subsequent history of that state. Following several decades of change and modernization, farming is efficient and productive, dominated by the raising of pigs, poultry, and calves. Along 72 kilometres in the northeast of Brittany, this is a succession of cliffs with beautiful landscapes including "Fort la Latte" and "Cap Fréhal". Brittany, région of France encompassing the northwestern départements of Ille-et-Vilaine, Morbihan, Côtes-d’Armor, and Finistère. It is situated at the confluence of the Ille and Vilaine rivers. Brittany is one of France’s most distinctive regions, boasting its own language and a long history of traditions. Manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) Atlantic Ocean on lookout! 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